completed
10K+ TPSSub-50ms LatencyDistributed Rate Limiting

StarSwap

High-performance decentralized crypto swap with distributed rate limiting and concurrent transaction handling

Role

Lead Backend Engineer

Timeline

January 2026

Infrastructure

Vercel Frontend, Railway Backend, Redis Cloud

01. The Problem

Traditional decentralized exchanges often struggle with frontend-to-backend synchronization and handling high-frequency swap requests without overloading the database or exposing the system to race conditions during state updates.

02. Architecture

StarSwap implements a decoupled architecture where the Next.js frontend communicates with an Express/Redis backend. We used Redis for atomic state management and distributed rate limiting to ensure system stability under load.

03. Tech Stack

Next.js
TypeScript
Node.js
Express.js
RE
Redis
PostgreSQL
Prisma
Tailwind CSS

04. Optimization

Implemented Redis Token Bucket for distributed rate limiting

Used Prisma transaction isolation levels to prevent double-spending in virtual accounts

Optimized frontend bundle size by 40% using dynamic imports and tree shaking

StarSwap: Building a Scalable Crypto Infrastructure

StarSwap is a flagship project designed to demonstrate the feasibility of building high-throughput financial systems using modern web technologies.

Technical Depth

The project focuses on the core challenges of financial software: Accuracy, Speed, and Reliability.

Distributed Rate Limiting

We implemented a Token Bucket algorithm in Redis. This ensures that even with multiple backend instances, the global rate limit for each user is strictly enforced.

async function checkRateLimit(userId: string) {
  const tokens = await redis.get(`tokens:${userId}`);
  if (parseInt(tokens) > 0) {
    await redis.decr(`tokens:${userId}`);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

Atomic State Updates

To prevent race conditions during swaps, we utilized PostgreSQL's SELECT FOR UPDATE via Prisma, ensuring that a user's balance is locked during the transaction process.

Visual Excellence

The UI was built with a focus on "Data Density" and "Financial Clarity," using premium dark mode aesthetics and real-time update indicators.

Challenges

  • Ensuring atomic balance updates in a concurrent environment

  • Implementing efficient rate limiting without introducing latency

  • Scaling the backend to handle high transaction volumes

Learnings

  • Distributed state management with Redis

  • Advanced database transaction patterns

  • Optimizing Next.js for high-performance dashboards

Design & Developed by Pratham Ranka
© 2026. All rights reserved.